When there are imbalances or dysfunctions in thes muscles of the face, mouth, tongue, lips, cheeks or jaw, it can lead to orofacial myofunctional disorders (OMDs), which can affect both children and adults.

Tongue thrust: When the tongue pushes forward against the teeth during swallowing or at rest, which can interfere with speech and lead to dental issues.

Mouth breathing: Chronic mouth breathing due to improper tongue posture or structural issues can affect facial development and lead to other health concerns.

Speech problems: Difficulty with articulation or pronunciation due to muscle imbalance or improper tongue positioning.

Chewing and swallowing issues: Weak or uncoordinated muscles can make it difficult to chew food properly or swallow efficiently.

As a speech language pathologist trained in orofacial myology, I focus on exercises and techniques that help retrain the muscles of the mouth and face. Treatment may involve:

Tongue exercises: Strengthening and repositioning the tongue for proper function during speech, chewing, and swallowing.

Breathing techniques: Encouraging nasal breathing over mouth breathing to promote proper oral rest posture.

Postural correction: Addressing how the tongue, lips, and jaw rest when not in use.

Addressing myofunctional disorders early can help prevent further issues with speech, dental alignment, sleep, breathing, and overall oral health.